|
|
|
|
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2018 |
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
2022 |
|
|
|
|
|
Nicaragüenses
|
|
100
|
|
100
|
|
|
100
|
|
100
|
|
100
|
|
100
|
|
100
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
Sin preparación académica y primaria incompleta
|
28
|
|
28
|
|
|
23
|
|
25
|
|
28
|
|
26
|
|
19
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
Primaria completa
|
25
|
|
28
|
|
|
22
|
|
23
|
|
21
|
|
20
|
|
23
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
Secundaria incompleta
|
29
|
|
26
|
|
|
28
|
|
27
|
|
29
|
|
32
|
|
29
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
Secundaria completa
|
15
|
|
16
|
|
|
19
|
|
17
|
|
15
|
|
14
|
|
21
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
Educación superior
|
3
|
|
2
|
|
|
8
|
|
8
|
|
7
|
|
8
|
|
8
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
Colombianos
|
|
100
|
|
100
|
|
|
100
|
|
100
|
|
100
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sin preparación académica y primaria incompleta
|
1
|
|
4
|
|
|
0
|
|
3
|
|
2
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Primaria completa
|
1
|
|
1
|
|
|
5
|
|
0
|
|
2
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secundaria incompleta
|
9
|
|
12
|
|
|
12
|
|
6
|
|
12
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secundaria completa
|
62
|
|
46
|
|
|
35
|
|
29
|
|
49
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Educación superior
|
27
|
|
37
|
|
|
48
|
|
62
|
|
35
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Otras nacionalidades
|
|
100
|
|
100
|
|
|
100
|
|
100
|
|
100
|
|
100
|
|
100
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
Sin preparación académica y primaria incompleta
|
3
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
3
|
|
5
|
|
17
|
|
3
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
Primaria completa
|
11
|
|
3
|
|
|
10
|
|
4
|
|
7
|
|
13
|
|
11
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
Secundaria incompleta
|
17
|
|
7
|
|
|
20
|
|
7
|
|
9
|
|
10
|
|
22
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
Secundaria completa
|
18
|
|
20
|
|
|
27
|
|
27
|
|
27
|
|
19
|
|
25
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
Educación superior
|
51
|
|
70
|
|
|
43
|
|
59
|
|
52
|
|
41
|
|
39
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principales causas de migración
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nicaragüenses
|
|
100
|
|
100
|
|
|
100
|
|
100
|
|
100
|
|
100
|
|
100
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
Falta de empleo
|
57
|
|
44
|
|
|
39
|
|
55
|
|
51
|
|
57
|
|
15
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
|
Inestabilidad política/económica
|
28
|
|
33
|
|
|
20
|
|
16
|
|
13
|
|
10
|
|
5
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
Vínculos familiares
|
10
|
|
10
|
|
|
18
|
|
10
|
|
23
|
|
16
|
|
30
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
Otras
|
5
|
|
13
|
|
|
23
|
|
19
|
|
13
|
|
17
|
|
50
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
Colombianos
|
|
100
|
|
100
|
|
|
100
|
|
100
|
|
100
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Falta de empleo
|
15
|
|
10
|
|
|
20
|
|
14
|
|
20
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inestabilidad política/económica
|
28
|
|
30
|
|
|
17
|
|
32
|
|
32
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vínculos familiares
|
6
|
|
10
|
|
|
6
|
|
8
|
|
15
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Negocios y mejores oportunidades laborales
|
20
|
|
27
|
|
|
28
|
|
14
|
|
14
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Otras nacionalidades
|
|
100
|
|
100
|
|
|
100
|
|
100
|
|
100
|
|
100
|
|
100
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
Falta de empleo
|
6
|
|
8
|
|
|
2
|
|
14
|
|
16
|
|
15
|
|
9
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
Inestabilidad política/económica
|
16
|
|
12
|
|
|
11
|
|
12
|
|
21
|
|
6
|
|
11
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
|
Vínculos familiares
|
5
|
|
4
|
|
|
8
|
|
14
|
|
18
|
|
33
|
|
41
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
Negocios y mejores oportunidades laborales
|
25
|
|
31
|
|
|
36
|
|
12
|
|
9
|
|
8
|
|
4
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
Otras
|
48
|
|
45
|
|
|
43
|
|
48
|
|
36
|
|
38
|
|
35
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nicaragüenses
|
|
100
|
|
100
|
|
|
100
|
|
100
|
|
100
|
|
100
|
|
100
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
Construcción
|
36
|
|
19
|
|
|
33
|
|
16
|
|
13
|
|
12
|
|
9
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
|
Agricultura
|
20
|
|
16
|
|
|
8
|
|
18
|
|
9
|
|
10
|
|
10
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Empleada doméstica
|
11
|
|
7
|
|
|
18
|
|
16
|
|
18
|
|
18
|
|
18
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ama de casa
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
26
|
|
24
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
Otras
|
33
|
|
58
|
|
|
41
|
|
50
|
|
31
|
|
23
|
|
33
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
|
Colombianos
|
|
100
|
|
100
|
|
|
100
|
|
100
|
|
100
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Empleada doméstica
|
0
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
0
|
|
3
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Labores profesionales
|
15
|
|
16
|
|
|
34
|
|
40
|
|
8
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Empresario
|
35
|
|
39
|
|
|
24
|
|
9
|
|
25
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Otras nacionalidades
|
|
100
|
|
100
|
|
|
100
|
|
100
|
|
100
|
|
100
|
|
100
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
Construcción
|
1
|
|
0
|
|
|
5
|
|
0
|
|
2
|
|
2
|
|
0
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
Agricultura
|
1
|
|
2
|
|
|
0
|
|
0
|
|
2
|
|
3
|
|
1
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Empleada doméstica
|
3
|
|
2
|
|
|
3
|
|
3
|
|
4
|
|
5
|
|
3
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Labores profesionales
|
20
|
|
20
|
|
|
27
|
|
23
|
|
10
|
|
6
|
|
24
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
|
Empresario
|
33
|
|
22
|
|
|
22
|
|
22
|
|
22
|
|
28
|
|
0
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ama de casa
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
20
|
|
15
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
Otras
|
42
|
|
54
|
|
|
43
|
|
52
|
|
41
|
|
30
|
|
46
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sexo
|
|
100
|
|
100
|
|
|
100
|
|
100
|
|
100
|
|
100
|
|
100
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
Mujer
|
|
49
|
|
45
|
|
|
52
|
|
45
|
|
60
|
|
57
|
|
57
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
Hombre
|
|
51
|
|
55
|
|
|
48
|
|
55
|
|
40
|
|
43
|
|
43
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rango de edad
|
|
100
|
|
100
|
|
|
100
|
|
100
|
|
100
|
|
100
|
|
100
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
De 18 a 40 años
|
|
84
|
|
70
|
|
|
70
|
|
70
|
|
77
|
|
73
|
|
67
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
Mas de 40 años
|
|
16
|
|
30
|
|
|
30
|
|
30
|
|
23
|
|
27
|
|
33
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
| |
Fuente: Banco Central de Costa Rica.
Notas:
n1/ En el 2016 y 2019 la categoría "otras nacionalidades" incluye colombianos.
n2/ En los años sin cifras no se realizó la encuesta.
|